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Worship & Rituals
Kalashकलश
A sacred water pot topped with mango leaves and a coconut, symbolizing abundance and the presence of the divine.
Detailed Explanation
The kalash (or kalasha/purna-kalasha) is a brass, copper, or clay pot filled with water, its mouth ringed with five or more mango leaves and crowned with a coconut. It represents the womb of creation and the fullness of life, and during rituals the divine is formally invoked into it (Kalash Sthapana or Ghatasthapana), making it a temporary seat of the deity. Kalash Sthapana marks the start of Navratri worship, and the kalash features prominently in Griha Pravesh (housewarming), weddings, and temple consecrations. Water from sacred rivers, a few coins, rice, and supari (betel nut) are often placed inside, and the pot may be wrapped in red cloth and marked with swastika and kumkum.
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Related Terms
Pujaपूजा
Hindu worship ritual involving prayers, offerings, and devotion to a deity.
Sankalpaसंकल्प
The formal statement of intention recited at the start of a puja, vrat, or ritual, declaring who is performing it, where, when, and why.
Kumkumकुमकुम
The auspicious red powder, traditionally made from turmeric and slaked lime, used for tilak marks and goddess worship.
Havanहवन
A Vedic fire ritual where offerings are made into a sacred fire.