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Festivals & Pilgrimage
Raksha Bandhanरक्षा बंधन
The Hindu festival of the protective thread, celebrated on Shravana Purnima when sisters tie a rakhi on their brothers' wrists.
Detailed Explanation
Raksha Bandhan (रक्षा बंधन, "bond of protection") is one of the most widely observed Hindu festivals, celebrated on the full moon (Purnima) of the month of Shravana — typically in August. On this day, sisters tie a sacred thread called a rakhi on their brothers' right wrists as a symbol of love and a prayer for their protection, and brothers in return pledge to safeguard their sisters and offer gifts. The name comes from two Sanskrit words: Raksha (protection) and Bandhan (bond or tie). The festival's roots lie in Vedic ritual — the same Purnima day is called Avani Avittam in South India, when Brahmin men renew their sacred thread (Yajnopavita). Scriptural accounts include the Mahabharata story of Draupadi tying a cloth strip on Lord Krishna's finger, and the Puranic story of Goddess Lakshmi tying a rakhi on King Bali's wrist to secure Vishnu's freedom. The key panchang rule is that the rakhi must not be tied during the Bhadra (Vishti Karana) period; the time after Bhadra ends is considered auspicious. In Maharashtra the day is also celebrated as Narali Purnima (coconut full moon) by fishing communities. Raksha Bandhan 2026 falls on Friday, August 28.
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Related Terms
Purnimaपूर्णिमा
The full moon day, the 15th tithi of Shukla Paksha.
Karanaकरण
Half of a Tithi — there are 11 types of Karanas in the Panchang system.
Shukla Pakshaशुक्ल पक्ष
The waxing (bright) fortnight of the lunar month, from new moon to full moon.
Tilakतिलक
A sacred mark worn on the forehead, made with kumkum, sandalwood paste, or sacred ash.
Sankalpaसंकल्प
The formal statement of intention recited at the start of a puja, vrat, or ritual, declaring who is performing it, where, when, and why.