Back to Glossary
Deities
Agniअग्नि
The Vedic god of fire, the divine messenger who carries ritual offerings from humans to the gods.
Detailed Explanation
Agni is fire itself deified — one of the most important Vedic deities, invoked in the very first hymn of the Rigveda and addressed in more hymns than any deity except Indra. As the mouth of the gods, Agni consumes the offerings poured into the ritual fire during havans and yagnas and conveys them to the devas, making him indispensable to Vedic ritual. Agni remains central to Hindu life-cycle rites: the sacred fire is the witness (sakshi) around which couples take their seven steps (saptapadi) at weddings, and cremation, the antyeshti rite, entrusts the body to Agni. He is depicted with two heads, riding a ram, symbolizing both the domestic hearth fire and the sacrificial fire.
Explore on Hindu Hub
Related Terms
Havanहवन
A Vedic fire ritual where offerings are made into a sacred fire.
Yagnaयज्ञ
A Vedic fire sacrifice in which offerings are made into a consecrated fire with mantras, for individual or collective welfare.
Vivahaविवाह
The Hindu marriage ceremony — a samskara in which the couple is united before the sacred fire as witness.
Antyeshtiअंत्येष्टि
The Hindu funeral rites — the "last sacrifice," in which the body is cremated and the soul is bid farewell with prescribed rituals.