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Worship & Rituals
Antyeshtiअंत्येष्टि
The Hindu funeral rites — the "last sacrifice," in which the body is cremated and the soul is bid farewell with prescribed rituals.
Detailed Explanation
Antyeshti (literally "last sacrifice") is the final samskara, treating cremation itself as the body's concluding offering to Agni. The body is bathed, wrapped, and carried to the cremation ground, where the chief mourner — traditionally the eldest son — circumambulates the pyre and lights it, later performing kapala kriya and collecting the ashes (asthi) for immersion (visarjan) in a sacred river such as the Ganga. A mourning period, commonly thirteen days in North Indian tradition, follows, with rites including pinda daan (rice-ball offerings) that nourish the departed soul's journey, concluding with the shraddha ceremonies; annual shraddha and Pitru Paksha observances continue to honor the ancestor. Infants and sannyasis (renunciates) are customarily buried rather than cremated, and practices vary across communities.
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Related Terms
Samskaraसंस्कार
A Hindu rite of passage that sanctifies a stage of life, traditionally counted as sixteen from conception to the funeral.
Agniअग्नि
The Vedic god of fire, the divine messenger who carries ritual offerings from humans to the gods.
Amavasyaअमावस्या
The new moon day, the 15th tithi of Krishna Paksha.
Yatraयात्रा
A sacred pilgrimage or spiritual journey to holy places.