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Worship & Rituals
Pradakshinaप्रदक्षिणा
Clockwise circumambulation of a deity, temple, or sacred object, keeping it always to one's right side.
Detailed Explanation
Pradakshina (also called parikrama) is the devotional practice of walking clockwise around a murti, sanctum, temple, sacred tree (especially the peepal or tulsi), holy hill, or river. Keeping the sacred object on one's right expresses reverence — the right side is traditionally associated with auspiciousness. Different deities have customary counts: commonly one for Ganesha, three for Shiva (with the convention of not crossing the water outlet of the lingam, instead reversing direction), four for Vishnu, and so on, though practice varies by temple and region. Grand parikramas of entire sacred sites — Govardhan Hill, Arunachala at Tiruvannamalai, the Narmada River — are major pilgrimage undertakings in their own right.
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Related Terms
Darshanदर्शन
The auspicious sight or vision of a deity, holy person, or sacred place.
Pujaपूजा
Hindu worship ritual involving prayers, offerings, and devotion to a deity.
Murtiमूर्ति
A consecrated image or sculpted form of a deity that serves as the focus of worship in temples and home shrines.
Yatraयात्रा
A sacred pilgrimage or spiritual journey to holy places.
Garbha Grihaगर्भगृह
The sanctum sanctorum of a Hindu temple — the innermost chamber housing the main deity's murti.