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Worship & Rituals
Vibhutiविभूति
Sacred ash, typically from a ritual fire, applied to the forehead and body especially by devotees of Shiva.
Detailed Explanation
Vibhuti (also called bhasma) is consecrated ash, traditionally prepared from the remains of a havan fire or from specially burnt cow dung cakes. Shaivites apply it as the tripundra — three horizontal lines across the forehead — recalling Shiva, who is depicted smeared with ash, and symbolizing the impermanence of the body and the burning away of impurity and ego. Vibhuti distributed at temples and from sacred fires is received as prasad and applied with reverence, usually with the ring finger or three middle fingers. The word vibhuti also means "divine glory or manifestation," the sense in which it is used in chapter 10 of the Bhagavad Gita.
Related Terms
Tilakतिलक
A sacred mark worn on the forehead, made with kumkum, sandalwood paste, or sacred ash.
Havanहवन
A Vedic fire ritual where offerings are made into a sacred fire.
Prasadप्रसाद
Sanctified food offered to a deity and distributed to devotees as divine grace.
Kumkumकुमकुम
The auspicious red powder, traditionally made from turmeric and slaked lime, used for tilak marks and goddess worship.